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Environmental
pollution is a global problem and a matter of vital importance for all.
Concern over environmental questions is an international task, particularly
for highly developed, industrialised countries. To be effective in policy-planning
and, most of all, in preventing further environmental disasters, we must
acknowledge our individual and social responsibilities towards the environment
and all forms of life on our planet.
Environmental
protection involves confronting conflicting interests. The integration
of environmental dimensions in all major policy areas is a key factor
in overcoming this problem. Environmental protection targets can only
be achieved by involving those policy areas causing environmental deterioration.
Only by replacing the command-and-control approach with shared responsibility
between the various actors, (governments, industry and the public) can
commitment to agreed measures be achieved. International environmental
legislation and "bio-legislation" are a crucial element in the
implementation of such policy.
The
integration of the environment into all aspects of international legislation
and policy is a priority. Normative regulations must take full account
of environmental liability, both locally and globally. Concerns for environmental
justice and bio-legislation should guide decision-making on all levels.
After well-documented environmental disasters, such legislation is not
a mere aspiration but indeed a necessity.
Bios
Rights - International Court of the Environment
The
protection of “bios rights,” a concept of pivotal importance
to the defence of the rights of future generations, is a priority for
B.I.O. since 1985. Many enlightened leaders have contributed articles
on bio-legislation to the volumes of proceedings from our international
conferences, and several issues of BioNews feature information and editorials
on various aspects of environmental legislation. B.I.O. is also involved
in an international initiative concerning the establishment of an “International
Court of the Environment,” along with eminent legislators, judges,
academics, members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, and other personalities.
A major B.I.O. international conference on the importance of the creations
of an International Court of the Environment was held in Athens, in January
2001. A comprehensive volume on “Bio-Legislation” is published
in Bio-Syllabus for European Environmental Education, an 880-page textbook
available in print and electronically (CD-Rom). Based on this pioneering
material is B.I.O.’s e-learning course on “Environmental Legislation,”
which will soon be available online as part of our e-learning programme
in environmental education. Moreover, a training manual on “European
and International Environmental Law and Legislation” was prepared
by B.I.O. the within the framework of the European Union’s Phare,
TEMPUS, and Leonardo da Vinci Training Programmes. This educational material
was used in vocational training activities in Europe and in EU accession
countries.
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